Wednesday, 16 June 2010

Forwarding functions

Sometimes it is required to seperate the interface from implementation and 'forwarding functions' can be useful. The interface class can forward the work to the implementation keeping the interface clean and minimal.

The following is a simple example where function f() forwards its work to function g():



//g.h
#pragma once

bool
g(int x)
{

if
(x%2 == 0)
return
true;
else
return
false;
}



//f.h
#pragma once

bool
f(int x);


//f.cpp
#include<iostream>

#include "f.h"
#include "g.h"

bool
f(int x)
{

return
g(x);
}



//main.cpp
//Program tested on Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 - Zahid Ghadialy
#include<iostream>

#include "f.h"

using namespace
std;

int
main()
{

if
(f(20))
cout<<"TRUE"<<endl;
else

cout<<"FALSE"<<endl;

return
0;
}





There are couple of things to keep in mind when writing them. See here.

You can read more about seperating Interface and Implementation here.

2 comments:

  1. This is better shown in a class that hides all of its data in a private structure. This allows the class implementer to change the data associated with the class without the caller needing to know or even recompile.

    Example:-

    ClassA.h:-
    #ifndef _ClassA_h_
    #define _ClassA_h_

    class ClassA
    {
    public:
    ClassA();
    virtual ~ClassA();
    bool isFirstCall() const;
    private:
    struct ClassAPrivateData;
    ClassAPrivateData &myData;
    };
    #endif

    ClassA.cpp:-
    #include "ClassA.h"

    struct ClassA::ClassAPrivateData
    {
    ClassAPrivateData()
    : called(false)
    {
    }
    bool called;
    };

    ClassA::ClassA()
    : myData(* new ClassAPrivateData())
    {
    }

    ClassA::~ClassA()
    {
    delete &myData;
    }

    bool ClassA::isFirstCall() const
    {
    if (!myData.called)
    {
    myData.called = true;
    return true;
    }
    return false;
    }

    main.cpp:-
    #include "ClassA.h"
    #include

    int main()
    {
    ClassA a;
    std::cout << "First Call " << (a.isFirstCall() ? "Yes" : "No") << std::endl;
    std::cout << "First Call " << (a.isFirstCall() ? "Yes" : "No") << std::endl;
    return 0;
    }

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